Waste recyclers are a crucial frontline force in the fight against plastic pollution. Data shows that 60% of global plastic recycling comes from their efforts, and 58% of these recyclers' income stems from plastic recycling. However, their labor remains unrecognized in the laws and policies of most countries.
Waste recyclers typically work in informal, semi-formal, or cooperative settings, with many coming from marginalized and oppressed communities, including survivors of violence, caste groups, ethnic minorities, and indigenous peoples. They face risks from toxic chemicals and extreme weather conditions in their work, yet they play an indispensable role in promoting healthier cities, reducing plastic pollution, and advancing a circular economy.
The representatives attending the negotiations made it clear that without mandatory just transition provisions, the plastic treaty would fail to honor the workers who enable recycling. Recognition must translate into stable incomes, safe working conditions, robust social protection, and opportunities for participation in the circular economy.
The Voice of Waste Recyclers
At the press conference, representatives of recyclers from Canada, Bangladesh, and South Africa spoke separately, emphasizing the need for recognition and fair transition. Vasquez from Canada pointed out, "We recycle 60% of plastic, but our work is not reflected in most laws. A plastic treaty that does not address waste recycling workers is a failed treaty
Begum from the Bangladesh Waste Collectors Union emphasized that recognition is not charity, but justice, and the treaty must ensure decent income, safe livelihoods, and development opportunities. The representative of the International Waste Collectors Alliance from South Africa, Cohen, stated that the term "waste collectors" truly reflects their work and identity, transforming "waste" into a livelihood and intangible into strength.
At present, Article 10 of the draft treaty only includes a voluntary fair transition clause. The organization of waste recyclers pointed out that over 113 countries have explicitly supported the recognition of the status of waste recyclers, so this provision must be strengthened into a binding commitment.
